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Athletes were asked to rate the extent to that they agreed or disagreed with each statement on a Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 9 (strongly agree).





A bad result in competition has a very negative effect on my self- confidence.





My self-confidence goes up and down a lot.





Negative feedback from others does not affect my level of self-confidence.





If I perform poorly, my confidence is not badly affected.





My self-confidence is stable; it does not vary much at all.





My self-confidence is not greatly affected by the outcome of competition.





If I make a mistake it has quite a large detrimental effect on my self-confidence.





My self-confidence remains stable regardless of fluctuations in fitness level.





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